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J. Phys. Educ. (Maringá) ; 32: e3280, 2021. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1360523

ABSTRACT

RESUMO O estudo investigou mudanças na prevalência de obesidade, comportamento sedentário (CS) e inatividade física (IF) em adolescentes. Analisou-se dois estudos transversais, realizados em 2010 e 2017, com amostras probabilísticas de estudantes (328 e 366, respectivamente) em 12 escolas municipais de Niterói, RJ. A obesidade foi classificada com base em valores de Z escore ≥ +2 do índice de massa corporal (IMC = peso/estatura2), segundo critério da Organização Mundial de Saúde; o CS para aqueles com algum comportamento de tela (televisão, vídeo game) por ≥ 2 horas/dia e IF aqueles que realizaram < 300 min/semana de atividade física moderada a intensa. A comparação entre os estudos foi feita com base no teste qui-quadrado (variáveis categóricas) e no teste t de Student (variáveis contínuas). A prevalência de obesidade aumentou nos meninos (6,2% para 15,6% p< 0,001) e diminuiu nas meninas (8,4% para 6,9% p= 0,035). A frequência de CS diminuiu de (90,7% para 67,7% p < 0,001) nos meninos e de (90,3 para 52,8% p < 0,001) nas meninas e a IF não se alterou nos meninos e aumentou nas meninas (84,6% para 89,9% p< 0,001). As mudanças observadas foram dependentes do sexo, com os meninos mais vulneráveis ao aumento de obesidade, as meninas mais IF e ambos os sexos menos CS no período investigado.


ABSTRACT The study investigated changes in the prevalence of obesity, sedentary behavior (SB) and physical inactivity (PI) in adolescents. Two cross-sectional studies were analyzed, 2010 and 2017, with probabilistic samples from students (328 and 366, respectively) in 12 municipal schools in Niterói, RJ. Obesity was classified based on body mass index (BMI = weight / height2) Z score values ≥ +2, according to the World Health Organization criteria. The weight classification was made with body mass index (BMI = weight/height2), the SB for those with some screen behavior (television, video game) for ≥ 2 hours/day and IF those who performed <300 min / week moderate to intense physical activity. The comparison between the studies was based on the chi-square test (categorical variables) and Student's t test (continuous variables). The prevalence of obesity increased in boys (6.2% to 15.6% p <0.001) and decreased in girls (8.4% to 6.9% p = 0.035). The frequency of SB decreased from (90.7% to 67.7% p <0.001) in boys and from (90.3 to 52.8% p <0.001) in girls and the PI did not change in boys and increased in girls (84.6% to 89.9% p <0.001). The changes observed were sex-dependent, with boys more vulnerable to increased obesity, girls more PI and both sexes less SB in the investigated period.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Exercise , Adolescent , Sedentary Behavior , Obesity , Schools , Students , Television , Computers , Body Mass Index , Anthropometry , Adolescent Behavior , Video Games , Cell Phone , Overweight
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